Originally posted by 91_gsx600F katana
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The + and - on the coils isn't what you think. It's designating the primary and secondary circuits, not postive /negative per say.
Both coils have an orange /white stripe wire. These wires are constant hot with the key on. This creates a primary electrical field.
The other connection is specific to the coils. One is white wire, one is black. These wires have power on except when the system want's the coils to cause the plugs to spark. They create a secondary electrical field. When a coils sparks, what happens is one of the wires (black or white) drops power for a very short moment. That causes the electical field to collapse, creating the high voltage that grounds out the spark plug and creates a spark.
The stronger the field (more power to the coil on the orange/white stripe wire), the larger/hotter the spark will be.
The OEM wiring can degrade over time. Connections get dirty. It shares power with other components like the headlight and dash lights. Over time and years, this call can cause a reduction in the amount of voltage that actually makes it to the coils. If that voltage drops below 11v, you have hard starts on a cold engine. If it goes below 10.5v, you won't get the bike to cold start with the starter/battery power.
The alternator will generally compensate for this and push out enough power that you won't notice any differences in running the bike when this is happening. The single largest issue is starting from the battery on a cold engine.
Problems = very hard to start cold or lower temps = no start at all. Having to push/bump start but immediatly after it will start up with the battery power.
If your bike starts right up with the starter button, you generally are not going to need to do a relay mod.
Krey
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