For what it's worth, our USAF technical orders for the aircraft that I work on, (I'm paraphrasing of course) call for the upper range of a torque spec when you cannot torque the nut, and therefore must torque the head of the bolt.
Example
Torque axle nut between 90 ft/lbs - 100 ft/lbs; normally you'd set the torque wrench to 95, unless you have to torque the head of the bolt, in which case you would set the wrench at 100 ft/lbs to compensate for the friction of the bolt rubbing on what ever surfaces it must pass through.
Example
Torque axle nut between 90 ft/lbs - 100 ft/lbs; normally you'd set the torque wrench to 95, unless you have to torque the head of the bolt, in which case you would set the wrench at 100 ft/lbs to compensate for the friction of the bolt rubbing on what ever surfaces it must pass through.
Comment